百晓学者学者目录

赫伯特·西蒙

管理学家、认知科学家（1916—2001），卡内基梅隆大学

个人简介

赫伯特·西蒙（1916年6月15日—2001年2月9日），美国政治学家、经济学家、认知心理学家和计算机科学家，长期任教于卡内基梅隆大学，1975年获图灵奖，1978年获诺贝尔经济学奖，曾多次访问中国，取中文名“司马贺”。研究方向包括有限理性、组织决策、公共行政和人工智能，是人工智能与认知科学的开创者之一。代表作有《管理行为》《人的模型》《组织》（与詹姆斯·马奇合著）《人工科学》《人类问题求解》（与艾伦·纽厄尔合著）等。

精选作品

期刊论文

  1. Xinming Zhu, Dan Zhu, Yifei Lee, Herbert A. Simon (2003). Cognitive Theory to Guide Curriculum Design for Learning from Examples and by Doing. Institutional Repository of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences).
  2. Herbert A. Simon (2000). Bounded rationality in social science: Today and tomorrow. Mind & Society.DOI
  3. Fernand R. Gobet, Herbert A. Simon (2000). Five Seconds or Sixty? Presentation Time in Expert Memory. Cognitive Science.DOI
  4. John R. Anderson, Lynne M. Reder, Herbert A. Simon (2000). Applications and Misapplications of Cognitive Psychology to Mathematics Instruction.
  5. John R. Anderson, James G. Greeno, Lynne M. Reder, Herbert A. Simon (2000). Perspectives on Learning, Thinking, and Activity. Educational Researcher.DOI
  6. Herbert A. Simon (1998). An Empirically-Based Microeconomics (Raffaele Mattioli Lectures). Cambridge University Press.
  7. Hermi J.M. Tabachneck-Schijf, Anthony M. Leonardo, Herbert A. Simon (1997). CaMeRa: A Computational Model of Multiple Representations. Cognitive Science.DOI
  8. Takeshi Okada, Herbert A. Simon (1997). Collaborative Discovery in a Scientific Domain. Cognitive Science.DOI
  9. John R. Anderson, Lynne M. Reder, Herbert A. Simon (1997). Situative Versus Cognitive Perspectives: Form Versus Substance. Educational Researcher.DOI
  10. Fernand R. Gobet, Herbert A. Simon (1996). Recall of random and distorted chess positions: Implications for the theory of expertise. Memory & Cognition.DOI
  11. Fernand R. Gobet, Herbert A. Simon (1996). Recall of rapidly presented random chess positions is a function of skill. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review.DOI
  12. John R. Anderson, Lynne M. Reder, Herbert A. Simon (1996). Situated Learning and Education. Educational Researcher.DOI
  13. Herbert A. Simon (1996). The Sciences of the Artificial. The MIT Press.
  14. Herbert A. Simon (1996). Models of My Life. The MIT Press.
  15. Fernand R. Gobet, Herbert A. Simon (1996). Templates in Chess Memory: A Mechanism for Recalling Several Boards. Cognitive Psychology.DOI
  16. Fernand R. Gobet, Herbert A. Simon (1996). The Roles of Recognition Processes and Look-Ahead Search in Time-Constrained Expert Problem Solving: Evidence From Grand-Master-Level Chess. Psychological Science.DOI
  17. Pat Langley, Herbert A. Simon (1995). Applications of machine learning and rule induction. Communications of the ACM.DOI
  18. Herbert A. Simon (1995). Explaining the ineffable: AI on the topics of intuition, insight and inspiration. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
  19. Herbert A. Simon (1995). Artificial intelligence: an empirical science. Artificial Intelligence.DOI
  20. Yumi Iwasaki, Herbert A. Simon (1994). Causality and model abstraction. Artificial Intelligence.DOI
  21. Herbert A. Simon (1994). The bottleneck of attention: connecting thought with motivation. PubMed.
  22. Alonso H. Vera, Herbert A. Simon (1993). Situated Action: A Symbolic Interpretation. Cognitive Science.DOI
  23. Herbert A. Simon (1993). Artificial intelligence as an experimental science. National Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
  24. Raúl E. Valdés‐Pérez, Jan M. Żytkow, Herbert A. Simon (1993). Scientific model-building as search in matrix spaces. National Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
  25. Herbert A. Simon (1993). Strategy and organizational evolution. Strategic Management Journal.DOI
  26. Herbert A. Simon (1991). Public Administration. Transaction Publishers.
  27. Yulin Qin, Herbert A. Simon (1990). Laboratory Replication of Scientific Discovery Processes. Cognitive Science.DOI
  28. Herbert A. Simon (1990). Reason in Human Affairs. Stanford University Press.
  29. Deepak Kulkarni, Herbert A. Simon (1990). Experimentation in machine discovery. NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA).
  30. Kenneth Kotovsky, Herbert A. Simon (1990). What makes some problems really hard: Explorations in the problem space of difficulty. Cognitive Psychology.DOI
  31. Herbert A. Simon (1990). A Mechanism for Social Selection and Successful Altruism. Science.DOI
  32. Craig A. Kaplan, Herbert A. Simon (1990). In search of insight. Cognitive Psychology.DOI
  33. Wei‐Min Shen, Herbert A. Simon (1989). Rule creation and rule learning through environmental exploration.
  34. Deepak Kulkarni, Herbert A. Simon (1988). The Processes of Scientific Discovery: The Strategy of Experimentation. Cognitive Science.DOI
  35. Xinming Zhu, Herbert A. Simon (1987). Learning Mathematics From Examples and by Doing. Cognition and Instruction.DOI
  36. Herbert A. Simon (1987). Making Management Decisions: the Role of Intuition and Emotion. Academy of Management Perspectives.DOI
  37. Jill H. Larkin, Herbert A. Simon (1987). Why a Diagram is (Sometimes) Worth Ten Thousand Words. Cognitive Science.DOI
  38. Herbert A. Simon (1987). Two Heads Are Better than One: The Collaboration between AI and OR. INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics.DOI
  39. Herbert A. Simon, George B. Dantzig, Robin M. Hogarth, Charles R. Plott, Howard Raiffa, Thomas C. Schelling, Kenneth A. Shepsle, Richard H. Thaler, Amos Tversky, Sidney G. Winter (1987). Decision Making and Problem Solving. INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics.DOI
  40. M. Venkatesan, K. Ericsson, Herbert A. Simon (1986). Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data.DOI
  41. Herbert A. Simon (1985). Human Nature in Politics: The Dialogue of Psychology with Political Science. American Political Science Review.DOI
  42. Guojun Zhang, Herbert A. Simon (1985). STM capacity for Chinese words and idioms: Chunking and acoustical loop hypotheses. Memory & Cognition.DOI
  43. Kenneth Kotovsky, John R. Hayes, Herbert A. Simon (1985). Why are some problems hard? Evidence from Tower of Hanoi. Cognitive Psychology.DOI
  44. Herbert A. Simon (1984). Models of Bounded Rationality. The MIT Press.
  45. Herbert A. Simon (1984). On the behavioral and rational foundations of economic dynamics. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization.DOI
  46. Pat Langley, Jan M. Żytkow, Gary L. Bradshaw, Herbert A. Simon (1983). Three facets of scientific discovery. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
  47. Pat Langley, Gary L. Bradshaw, Herbert A. Simon (1981). BAC0N.5: the discovery of conservation laws.
  48. Herbert A. Simon (1980). Cognitive Science: The Newest Science of the Artificial*. Cognitive Science.DOI
  49. Jill H. Larkin, John McDermott, Dorothea P. Simon, Herbert A. Simon (1980). Models of Competence in Solving Physics Problems*. Cognitive Science.DOI
  50. Jill Larkin, John McDermott, Dorothea P. Simon, Herbert A. Simon (1980). Expert and Novice Performance in Solving Physics Problems. Science.DOI
  51. Herbert A. Simon (1979). Models of Thought. Yale University Press.
  52. Herbert A. Simon (1979). Information Processing Models of Cognition. Annual Review of Psychology.DOI
  53. Herbert A. Simon (1979). Rational Decision Making in Business Organizations. The American Economic Review.
  54. Herbert A. Simon (1977). Models of Discovery. Springer.
  55. R. Bhaskar, Herbert A. Simon (1977). Problem Solving in Semantically Rich Domains: An Example from Engineering Thermodynamics*. Cognitive Science.DOI
  56. Herbert A. Simon (1977). Artificial intelligence systems that understand.
  57. Herbert A. Simon, Stephen K. Reed (1976). Modeling strategy shifts in a problem-solving task. Cognitive Psychology.DOI
  58. Herbert A. Simon, John R. Hayes (1976). The understanding process: Problem isomorphs. Cognitive Psychology.DOI
  59. Herbert A. Simon (1975). The functional equivalence of problem solving skills. Cognitive Psychology.DOI
  60. Herbert A. Simon (1974). How Big Is a Chunk? Science.DOI
  61. W. Chase, Herbert A. Simon (1973). Perception in chess.DOI
  62. Herbert A. Simon, Kevin Michael Gilmartin (1973). A simulation of memory for chess positions. Cognitive Psychology.DOI
  63. Herbert A. Simon (1973). The structure of ill structured problems. Artificial Intelligence.DOI
  64. Kenneth Kotovsky, Herbert A. Simon (1973). Empirical tests of a theory of human acquisition of concepts for sequential patterns. Cognitive Psychology.DOI
  65. Herbert A. Simon (1972). Complexity and the representation of patterned sequences of symbols. Psychological Review.DOI
  66. Herbert A. Simon, Allen Newell (1971). Human problem solving: The state of the theory in 1970. American Psychologist.DOI
  67. Herbert A. Simon, Michael Barenfeld (1969). Information-processing analysis of perceptual processes in problem solving. Psychological Review.DOI
  68. Herbert A. Simon (1967). Motivational and emotional controls of cognition. Psychological Review.DOI
  69. Lee W. Gregg, Herbert A. Simon (1967). Process models and stochastic theories of simple concept formation. Journal of Mathematical Psychology.DOI
  70. A. Anderson, D. Davidson, Nicholas Rescher, Herbert A. Simon, G. V. von Wright (1967). The Logic of Decision and Action.DOI
  71. Herbert A. Simon (1965). The shape of automation for men and management. Harper & Row.
  72. Herbert A. Simon, Edward A. Feigenbaum (1964). An information-processing theory of some effects of similarity, familiarization, and meaningfulness in verbal learning. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior.DOI
  73. Edward A. Feigenbaum, Herbert A. Simon (1962). A THEORY OF THE SERIAL POSITION EFFECT. British Journal of Psychology.DOI
  74. Herbert A. Simon (1962). The Architecture of Complexity. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society.
  75. Herbert A. Simon (1960). Some further notes on a class of skew distribution functions. Information and Control.DOI
  76. Herbert A. Simon (1960). The new science of management decision. Harper.
  77. Allen Newell, James Shaw, Herbert A. Simon (1957). Empirical explorations of the logic theory machine.DOI
  78. Herbert A. Simon (1957). Models of man: social and rational; mathematical essays on rational human behavior in society setting. Wiley.
  79. Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon (1956). The logic theory machine--A complex information processing system. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.DOI
  80. Herbert A. Simon (1956). Rational Choice and the Structure of the Environment. Psychological Review.
  81. Herbert A. Simon (1955). A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 69, No. 1.
  82. Harold Steere Guetzkow, Herbert A. Simon (1955). The Impact of Certain Communication Nets Upon Organization and Performance in Task-Oriented Groups. Management Science.DOI
  83. Charles C. Holt, Franco Modigliani, Herbert A. Simon (1955). A Linear Decision Rule for Production and Employment Scheduling. Management Science.DOI
  84. Herbert A. Simon (1955). ON A CLASS OF SKEW DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS. Biometrika.DOI
  85. Herbert A. Simon (1953). Notes on the Observation and Measurement of Political Power. The Journal of Politics.DOI

预印本

  1. Marek J. Druzdzel, Herbert A. Simon (2013). Causality in Bayesian Belief Networks. arXiv preprint.

书籍章节

  1. Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon (2007). Computer science as empirical inquiry. ACM eBooks.DOI
  2. Pat Langley, Gary L. Bradshaw, Herbert A. Simon (1983). Rediscovering Chemistry with the Bacon System. Machine Learning.DOI
  3. Herbert A. Simon (1983). Why Should Machines Learn? Machine Learning.DOI
  4. Herbert A. Simon (1977). Causal Ordering and Identifiability. Boston studies in the philosophy of science.DOI
  5. Herbert A. Simon (1977). Scientific Discovery and the Psychology of Problem Solving. Boston studies in the philosophy of science.DOI
  6. Herbert A. Simon (1977). Aggregation of Variables in Dynamic Systems. Boston studies in the philosophy of science.DOI
  7. Herbert A. Simon (1977). Does Scientific Discovery Have a Logic? Boston studies in the philosophy of science.DOI
  8. Herbert A. Simon (1977). The Organization of Complex Systems. Boston studies in the philosophy of science.DOI
  9. Herbert A. Simon (1976). From substantive to procedural rationality. Cambridge University Press eBooks.DOI
  10. William G. Chase, Herbert A. Simon (1973). THE MIND'S EYE IN CHESS. Elsevier eBooks.DOI
  11. Herbert A. Simon (1966). Theories of Decision-Making in Economics and Behavioural Science. Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks.DOI

书籍

  1. Jonathan Cagan, Kenneth Kotovsky, Herbert A. Simon (2001). Scientific discovery and inventive engineering design: cognitive and computational similarities. Cambridge University Press eBooks.
  2. Fernand R. Gobet, Herbert A. Simon (2001). Human learning in game playing.
  3. Herbert A. Simon, Craig A. Kaplan (1993). Foundations of cognitive science.
  4. Pat Langley, Herbert A. Simon, Gary L. Bradshaw, Jan M. Żytkow (1987). Scientific Discovery: Computational Explorations of the Creative Processes. Medical Entomology and Zoology.
  5. Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon (1972). Human Problem Solving.
  6. James G. March, Herbert A. Simon (1958). Organizations.
  7. Herbert A. Simon (1947). Administrative Behavior.

研究方向

有限理性组织决策公共行政人工智能