Yi Shen, Shan Zheng, Chao Qin, Jie Li, Zipu Ma, Baosheng Wu, Mengzhen Xu, Yuan Xue (2024). Equilibrium tendency of river channel adjustment in response to upstream damming: A case study of the Lower Yellow River. Journal of Hydrology.DOI
Chao Qin, Yuan Xue, Mengzhen Xu, Lishan Ran, Dongfeng Li, Ge Wang, Defan Cun, Baosheng Wu, Xudong Fu, Guangqian Wang (2024). Undervalued dry riverbeds: A key factor in equating intermittent river CO2 emissions to perennial rivers. Water Research.DOI
Minhui Li, Hansjörg Seybold, Baosheng Wu, Yi Chen, Xudong Fu, James W. Kirchner (2024). Global Analysis of Topographic and Climatic Controls on Drainage Basin Shapes. Geophysical Research Letters.DOI
Minhui Li, Hansjörg Seybold, Xudong Fu, Baosheng Wu, James W. Kirchner (2024). Climatic controls on the stream network topology.DOI
Yi Shen, Baosheng Wu, Yanjun Wang, Chao Qin, Shan Zheng (2024). Temporal and spatial laws and simulations of erosion and deposition in the Lower Yellow River since the operation of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir. Journal of Geographical Sciences.DOI
Yuan Xue, Chao Qin, Baosheng Wu, Ga Zhang, Xudong Fu, Hongbo Ma, Dan Li, Bingjie Wang (2023). Simulation of runoff process based on the 3-D river network. Journal of Hydrology.DOI
Shan Zheng, Juan He, Baosheng Wu (2023). Water and Sediment Regulation by Cascade Dams at the Yellow River, China. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering.DOI
Minhui Li, Hansjörg Seybold, Baosheng Wu, Yi Chen, James W. Kirchner (2023). Interaction Between Tectonics and Climate Encoded in the Planform Geometry of Stream Networks on the Eastern Tibetan Plateau. Geophysical Research Letters.DOI
Chao Qin, Baosheng Wu, Yuan Xue, Xudong Fu, Guangqian Wang, Ge Wang (2023). Multifrequency Downstream Hydraulic Geometry of Alluvial Mountain Rivers Located on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. Water.DOI
Ruoyin Zhang, Baosheng Wu, Bangwen Zhang (2022). Sensitivity analysis of a three-dimensional simulation of turbidity currents in a sloping flume. Journal of Hydraulic Research.DOI
Dan Li, Yuan Xue, Chao Qin, Baosheng Wu, Bowei Chen, Ge Wang (2022). A bankfull geometry dataset for major exorheic rivers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Scientific Data.DOI
Hongbo Ma, Jeffrey Albert Nittrouer, Xudong Fu, Gary Parker, Yuanfeng Zhang, Yuanjian Wang, Yanjun Wang, Michael P. Lamb, Julia Cisneros, Jim Best, Daniel R. Parsons, Baosheng Wu (2022). Amplification of downstream flood stage due to damming of fine-grained rivers. Nature Communications.DOI
Yuan Xue, Chao Qin, Baosheng Wu, Dan Li, Xudong Fu (2022). Automatic Extraction of Mountain River Surface and Width Based on Multisource High-Resolution Satellite Images. Remote Sensing.DOI
Shan Zheng, Hualin Wang, Baosheng Wu (2022). Delayed morphological adjustment of the Yellow and lower Wei Rivers upstream of the Sanmenxia dam at multi-temporal scales. CATENA.DOI
Minhui Li, Baosheng Wu, Yi Chen, Dan Li (2022). Quantification of river network types based on hierarchical structures. CATENA.DOI
Yi Chen, Baosheng Wu, Zhongyu Xiong, Jinbo Zan, Bangwen Zhang, Ruoyin Zhang, Yuan Xue, Minhui Li, Bingshuai Li (2021). Evolution of eastern Tibetan river systems is driven by the indentation of India. Communications Earth & Environment.DOI
Dan Li, Ge Wang, Chao Qin, Baosheng Wu (2021). River Extraction under Bankfull Discharge Conditions Based on Sentinel-2 Imagery and DEM Data. Remote Sensing.DOI
Chao Qin, Baosheng Wu, Guangqian Wang, Ge Wang (2021). Spatial Distributions of At‐Many‐Stations Hydraulic Geometry for Mountain Rivers Originated From the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau. Water Resources Research.DOI
Bangwen Zhang, Baosheng Wu, Shi Ren, Ruoyin Zhang, Wei Zhang, Jinqiu Ren, Yi Chen (2021). Large-scale 3D numerical modelling of flood propagation and sediment transport and operational strategy in the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Journal of Hydro-environment Research.DOI
Bangwen Zhang, Baosheng Wu, Ruoyin Zhang, Shi Ren, Minhui Li (2020). 3D numerical modelling of asynchronous propagation characteristics of flood and sediment peaks in three gorges reservoir. Journal of Hydrology.DOI
Bangwen Zhang, Baosheng Wu, Shaowu Li, Yang Shi (2020). Large eddy simulation of sediment transport in high flow intensity by discrete particle method. Journal of Hydraulic Research.DOI
Yanjun Wang, Baosheng Wu, Deyu Zhong (2020). Simulating cross-sectional geometry of the main channel in response to changes in water and sediment in Lower Yellow River. Journal of Geographical Sciences.DOI
Dan Li, Baosheng Wu, Bowei Chen, Chao Qin, Yanjun Wang, Yi Zhang, Yuan Xue (2020). Open-Surface River Extraction Based on Sentinel-2 MSI Imagery and DEM Data: Case Study of the Upper Yellow River. Remote Sensing.DOI
Chao Qin, Baosheng Wu, Yanjun Wang, Xudong Fu, Yuan Xue, Dan Li, Minhui Li, Yi Zhang (2020). Dynamic variability of at-a-station hydraulic-geometry for mountain rivers in the southeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: The cases of Yalong River and upper Jinsha River. CATENA.DOI
Ruoyin Zhang, Baosheng Wu, Y. Joseph Zhang (2020). Three-dimensional numerical simulation of the turbidity current on a flume slope.DOI
Dan Li, Baosheng Wu, Bowei Chen, Yanjun Wang, Yi Zhang, Yuan Xue, Chao Qin (2020). Fusion of Sentinel-1 radar and Sentinel-2 MSI imagery for water extraction in Tibetan plateau.DOI
Minhui Li, Baosheng Wu, Yi Chen (2020). Features and controlling factors of drainage networks in the Tibetan Plateau.DOI
Yanjun Wang, Baosheng Wu, Deyu Zhong (2020). Adjustment in the main-channel geometry of the lower Yellow River before and after the operation of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir from 1986 to 2015. Journal of Geographical Sciences.DOI
Hongbo Ma, Jeffrey Albert Nittrouer, Baosheng Wu, Michael P. Lamb, Yuanfeng Zhang, David C. Mohrig, Xudong Fu, Kensuke Naito, Yuanjian Wang, Andrew J. Moodie, Guangqian Wang, Chunhong Hu, Gary Parker (2019). Universal relation with regime transition for sediment transport in fine-grained rivers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.DOI
Ruoyin Zhang, Baosheng Wu (2019). Environmental Impacts of High Water Turbidity of the Niulan River to Dianchi Lake Water Diversion Project. Journal of Environmental Engineering.DOI
Shan Zheng, Douglas Arthur Edmonds, Baosheng Wu, Shasha Han (2019). Backwater controls on the evolution and avulsion of the Qingshuigou channel on the Yellow River Delta. Geomorphology.DOI
Kensuke Naito, Hongbo Ma, Jeffrey Albert Nittrouer, Yuanfeng Zhang, Baosheng Wu, Yuanjian Wang, Xudong Fu, Gary Parker (2019). Extended Engelund–Hansen type sediment transport relation for mixtures based on the sand-silt-bed Lower Yellow River, China. Journal of Hydraulic Research.DOI
Hongbo Ma, Jeffrey Albert Nittrouer, Yuanfeng Zhang, Xudong Fu, Yuanjian Wang, Andrew J. Moodie, Yanjun Wang, Baosheng Wu, Gary Parker (2018). Change in downstream bedform type, bed material sediment transport regime and flood potential in response to sediment blockage by a dam: can bed degradation increase flooding risk? AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts.
Shan Zheng, Shasha Han, Guangming Tan, Junqiang Xia, Baosheng Wu, Kairong Wang, Douglas Arthur Edmonds (2018). Morphological adjustment of the Qingshuigou channel on the Yellow River Delta and factors controlling its avulsion. CATENA.DOI
ZHENG Shan, WU Baosheng, ZHOU Yunjin, Kairong Wang, HAN Shasha (2018). Erosion and aggradation processes and calculation method for the Qingshuigou channel on the Yellow River Delta. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals).DOI
Hongbin Shen, WU Baosheng (2018). Exponent change rule of power law for sediment transport in alluvial rivers. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals).DOI
Hongbo Ma, Jeffrey Albert Nittrouer, Kensuke Naito, Xudong Fu, Yuanfeng Zhang, Andrew J. Moodie, Yuanjian Wang, Baosheng Wu, Gary Parker (2017). The exceptional sediment load of fine-grained dispersal systems: Example of the Yellow River, China. Science Advances.DOI
Shan Zheng, Colin Reginald Thorne, Baosheng Wu, Shasha Han (2017). Application of the Stream Evolution Model to a Volcanically Disturbed River: The North Fork Toutle River, Washington State, USA. River Research and Applications.DOI
吴保生(2016). 黄河内蒙古河段河床演变研究.
王彦君,吴保生,钟德钰,王永强(2016). 黄河内蒙古河段非汛期和汛期冲淤量计算方法(英文). Journal of Geographical Sciences.
Shan Zheng, Baosheng Wu, Kairong Wang, Guangming Tan, Shasha Han, Colin Reginald Thorne (2016). Evolution of the Yellow River delta, China: Impacts of channel avulsion and progradation. International Journal of Sediment Research.DOI
Yanjun Wang, Baosheng Wu, Deyu Zhong, Yongqiang Wang (2016). Calculation method for sediment load in flood and non-flood seasons in the Inner Mongolia reach of the Yellow River. Journal of Geographical Sciences.DOI
Niannian Fan, Arvind Singh, Michele Guala, Efi Foufoula‐Georgiou, Baosheng Wu (2016). Exploring a semimechanistic episodic Langevin model for bed load transport: Emergence of normal and anomalous advection and diffusion regimes. Water Resources Research.DOI
Y Q Wang, Wang Guangqian, Deyu Zhong, Baosheng Wu, K Liu (2015). Research on the operation of cascade reservoirs combined navigation part I: Concept and framework of distributed transport system coupled land and water. Scientia Sinica Technologica.DOI
Deyu Zhong, Lei Zhang, Baosheng Wu, Yongqiang Wang (2015). Velocity profile of turbulent sediment-laden flows in open-channels. International Journal of Sediment Research.DOI
Lei Zhang, Deyu Zhong, Qicheng Sun, Baosheng Wu (2015). A kinetic description of collisional frictions between particles and solid boundary in simple sheared granular flows. Powder Technology.DOI
WU Baosheng, K Liu, Hongbin Shen, ZHOU Liyan (2015). Calculation methods for sediment load and deposition volume in the Inner Mongolia reach of the Yellow River. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals).DOI
Shan Zheng, Baosheng Wu, Colin Reginald Thorne, Guangming Tan (2014). Case Study of Variation of Sedimentation in the Yellow and Wei Rivers. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering.DOI
Yuanfeng Zhang, Ping Wang, Baosheng Wu, Hou Suzhen (2014). An experimental study of fluvial processes at asymmetrical river confluences with hyperconcentrated tributary flows. Geomorphology.DOI
Lei Zhang, Deyu Zhong, Baosheng Wu (2014). Particle inertia effect on sediment dispersion in turbulent open-channel flows. Science China Technological Sciences.DOI
Renyi Xu, Deyu Zhong, Baosheng Wu, Xudong Fu, Runze Miao (2014). A large time step Godunov scheme for free-surface shallow water equations. Chinese Science Bulletin.DOI
G. Mathias Kondolf, Yongxuan Gao, George W. Annandale, Gregory L. Morris, Enhui Jiang, Junhua Zhang, Yongtao Cao, Paul Anthony Carling, Kaidao Fu, Qingchao Guo, Rollin H. Hotchkiss, C. Peteuil, Tetsuya Sumi, Hsiao‐Wen Wang, Zhongmei Wang, Zhilin Wei, Baosheng Wu, Caiping Wu, Chih Ted Yang (2014). Sustainable sediment management in reservoirs and regulated rivers: Experiences from five continents. Earth s Future.DOI
Wei Li, Zheng Bing Wang, D.S. van Maren, Huib J. de Vriend, Baosheng Wu (2014). Relative role of bed roughness change and bed erosion on peak discharge increase in hyperconcentrated floods. Advances in geosciences.DOI
Wei Li, D.S. van Maren, Zheng Bing Wang, Huib J. de Vriend, Baosheng Wu (2014). Peak discharge increase in hyperconcentrated floods. Advances in Water Resources.DOI
Niannian Fan, Deyu Zhong, Baosheng Wu, Efi Foufoula‐Georgiou, Michele Guala (2014). A mechanistic-stochastic formulation of bed load particle motions: From individual particle forces to the Fokker-Planck equation under low transport rates. Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface.DOI
Shan Zheng, Baosheng Wu, Colin Reginald Thorne, Andrew L. Simon (2013). Morphological evolution of the North Fork Toutle River following the eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington. Geomorphology.DOI
Yan-yan ZHANG, Deyu Zhong, Baosheng Wu (2013). Multiple temporal scale relationships of bankfull discharge with streamflow and sediment transport in the Yellow River in China. International Journal of Sediment Research.DOI
Deyu Zhong, Guangqian Wang, Baosheng Wu (2013). Drift Velocity of Suspended Sediment in Turbulent Open Channel Flows. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering.DOI
Wei Li, Z.B. Wang, D.S. van Maren, Huib J. de Vriend, Baosheng Wu (2013). Relative role of bed roughness, bed erosion and channel storage on peak discharge increase in hyperconcentrated floods (abstract). Research Repository (Delft University of Technology).
WU Bao-sheng (2013). Scouring and silting characteristics of hyper-concentrated floods of ten tributaries of Upper Yellow River. Journal of Sediment Research.
WU Bao-sheng (2013). On conditions of sandbar clogging at confluences in the Upper Yellow River. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals).DOI
Jinming Xie, Baosheng Wu, George W. Annandale (2012). Rapid Reservoir Storage–Based Benefit Calculations. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management.DOI
Baosheng Wu, Shan Zheng, Colin Reginald Thorne (2012). A general framework for using the rate law to simulate morphological response to disturbance in the fluvial system. Progress in Physical Geography Earth and Environment.DOI
Yanyan Zhang, Deyun Zhong, WU Bao-sheng (2012). Multiple time scales of bank-full discharge in the Yellow River. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals).DOI
WU Bao-sheng (2012). Additional assistance of buildings in numerical simulation of mountain torrents. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering.
WU Bao-sheng (2012). Suspension probability of sediment particles based on the PDF model. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology).
WU Bao-sheng (2012). Application of the foreseeable algorithm to real canal design. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering.
WU Bao-sheng (2012). Bankfull Discharge Calculation Method Based on the Energy Balance in the Lower Yellow River. Yellow River.
WU Bao-sheng (2012). A large time step scheme for free surface shallow water equations. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering.
WU Bao-sheng (2012). Reservoir potential power generation analysis based on the Gould-Dincer approach. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology).
WU Bao-sheng (2012). Response model for the bankfull discharge in the Lower Yellow River. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology).
Baosheng Wu, Lingyun LI (2011). Delayed response model for bankfull discharge predictions in the Yellow River. International Journal of Sediment Research.DOI
WU Bao-sheng (2011). Analysis of Influential Factors of Bankfull Discharge in the Lower Wei River. Yingyong jichu yu gongcheng kexue xuebao.
Xudong Fu, Liwei Jiang, Baosheng Wu, Chunhong Hu, Guangqian Wang, Xiangjun Fei (2010). Sediment delivery ratio and its uncertainties on flood event scale: Quantification for the Lower Yellow River. Science China Technological Sciences.DOI
WU Bao-sheng (2010). Prediction of the bankfull discharge in the lower Wei River. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology).
WU Bao-sheng (2010). Delayed response model for bankfull area of the Gaocun Station on the Lower Yellow River. Journal of Sediment Research.
Junqiang Xia, Baosheng Wu, Guangqian Wang, Yanping Wang (2009). Estimation of bankfull discharge in the Lower Yellow River using different approaches. Geomorphology.DOI
Shenguang Fang, Jiahua Wei, Baosheng Wu, Yizi Shang (2009). Simulation of transport channel in China's middle route south-to-north water transfer project. Tsinghua Science & Technology.DOI
D.S. van Maren, Johan Christian Winterwerp, Baosheng Wu, Jianjun Zhou (2009). Modelling hyperconcentrated flow in the Yellow River. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms.DOI
Baosheng Wu, D.S. van Maren, LI Ling-yun (2008). Predictability of sediment transport in the Yellow River using selected transport formulas. International Journal of Sediment Research.DOI
Junqiang Xia, Baosheng Wu, YanPing Wang, ShouGang Zhao (2008). An analysis of soil composition and mechanical properties of riverbanks in a braided reach of the Lower Yellow River. 《中国科学通报:英文版》.DOI
Guangqian Wang, Junqiang Xia, Baosheng Wu (2008). Numerical Simulation of Longitudinal and Lateral Channel Deformations in the Braided Reach of the Lower Yellow River. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering.DOI
Baosheng Wu, Junqiang Xia, Xudong Fu, Yuanfeng Zhang, Guangqian Wang (2008). Effect of altered flow regime on bankfull area of the Lower Yellow River, China. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms.DOI
Baosheng Wu, Guangqian Wang, Junqiang Xia, Xudong Fu, Yuanfeng Zhang (2008). Response of bankfull discharge to discharge and sediment load in the Lower Yellow River. Geomorphology.DOI
WU Bao-sheng (2008). Delayed response model for fluvial processes of alluvial rivers-I model development. Journal of Sediment Research.
WU Bao-sheng (2008). Delayed response model for fluvial processes of alluvial rivers-II model applications. Journal of Sediment Research.
WU Bao-sheng (2008). Delayed response model for bankfull discharge of alluvial rivers. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering.
WU Bao-sheng (2008). Performance analysis and stability control for multireach canals. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology).
WU Bao-sheng (2008). An Analysis of Effects of Sediment Reduction in 5 Large River Basins in USA. Journal of Xi'an University of Technology.
WU Bao-sheng (2008). Study on effect of control gate on Mid-route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering.
Guangqian Wang, Baosheng Wu, Tiejian Li (2007). Digital Yellow River Model. Journal of Hydro-environment Research.DOI
Baosheng Wu, Guangqian Wang, Junqiang Xia (2007). Case Study: Delayed Sedimentation Response to Inflow and Operations at Sanmenxia Dam. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering.DOI
Zhaoyin Wang, Baosheng Wu, Guangqian Wang (2007). Fluvial processes and morphological response in the Yellow and Weihe Rivers to closure and operation of Sanmenxia Dam. Geomorphology.DOI
WU Bao-sheng (2007). Effects of bridges on conveyance canal of South-to-North Water Transfer Middle Route Project. Shuili shuidian ke-ji jinzhan.
WU Bao-sheng (2007). Operation of allowing fluctuating of water level in the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Channel. Journal of Hydrodynamics(Ser.A).
Li Changzhi, Wang Zhao‐Yin, WU Bao-sheng, Wang Wenlong (2006). Impact of elevation at Tongguan on flood defence in the lower Weihe River. International Journal of River Basin Management.DOI
WU Bao-sheng (2006). Identification of Roughness-Coefficient Value for the Channel of the South-to-North Water Transfer (Middle Line) Project. South-to-north Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology.
WU Bao-sheng (2006). Study on the Value of Prandtl Number in Turbulent Buoyant Jet. Yingyong jichu yu gongcheng kexue xuebao.
WU Bao-sheng (2006). A New Method of Substituting Transferring Structures in a Large-Scale Channel. South-to-north Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology.
WU Bao-sheng (2006). Study on pilot channel formation on the lower Yellow River by the millisecond-delay blasting technique. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering.
WU Bao-sheng (2006). Discussion on the Elevation of Water Surface at the Head of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Channel. South-to-north Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology.
Guangqian Wang, Baosheng Wu, Zhaoyin Wang (2005). Sedimentation problems and management strategies of Sanmenxia Reservoir, Yellow River, China. Water Resources Research.DOI
Baosheng Wu, Guangqian Wang (2005). Backwater Computation for Choking Flood Flows through Bridge Contractions. Water International.DOI
Baosheng Wu, Guangqian Wang, MA Ji-ming, Ren Zhang (2005). Case Study: River Training and Its Effects on Fluvial Processes in the Lower Yellow River, China. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering.DOI
Baosheng Wu, Albert Molinas (2005). Energy losses and threshold conditions for choking in channel contractions. Journal of Hydraulic Research.DOI
吴保生,邓玥,马吉明(2004). 格伦峡大坝人造洪水试验. 《人民黄河》.
王兆印,吴保生,李昌志(2004). 对渭河下游是否已经达到冲淤平衡的分析. 《人民黄河》.
Guangqian Wang, Junqiang Xia, Baosheng Wu (2004). Two-Dimensional Composite Mathematical Alluvial Model for the Braided Reach in the Lower Yellow River. Water International.DOI
Baosheng Wu, Albert Molinas, Pierre Y. Juliën (2004). Bed-Material Load Computations for Nonuniform Sediments. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering.DOI
Baosheng Wu, Guangqian Wang, Zhaoyin Wang, Junqiang Xia (2004). Effect of changes in flow runoff on the elevation of Tongguan in Sanmenxia Reservoir. Chinese Science Bulletin.DOI
WU Bao-sheng, Wang Zhaoyin, Li Changzhi (2004). Yellow River Basin management and current issues. Journal of Geographical Sciences.DOI
Baosheng Wu (2002). LIMIT OPENING RATIO FOR CHOKING FLOW PHENOMENON.DOI
Baosheng Wu, Albert Molinas (2001). Choked Flows through Short Contractions. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering.DOI
Albert Molinas, Baosheng Wu (2001). Transport of sediment in large sand-bed rivers. Journal of Hydraulic Research.DOI
吴保生,龙毓骞(1993). 黄河水流输沙能力公式的若干修正. 《人民黄河》.
吴保生,陈惠源(1991). 多库防洪系统优化调度的一种解算方法. 《水利学报》.
预印本
James W. Kirchner, Minhui Li, H. F. Seybold, Xudong Fu, Baosheng Wu, Peter A. Raymond (2025). Climate’s influence on topography encoded in stream network topology and geometry. Research Square.DOI
书籍章节
Bingfeng Xu, Jin Liang, Baosheng Wu (2009). Trends in Water Runoff and Sediment Load in Selected World’s Rivers. Springer eBooks.DOI
LI Ling-yun, Baosheng Wu (2009). Bankfull Area Prediction Method Based on Erosion and Sedimentation. Springer eBooks.DOI
数据集
Ruoyin Zhang, Baosheng Wu, Bangwen Zhang (2020). Data for paper "Effects of inflow conditions on plunge points and vertical profiles of turbidity currents on sloping flume based on 3D numerical simulation". Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research).DOI